Empress

ON THE SUBJECT OF CERAMIC RESTORATIONS:

1) What is Empress 2?

The Empress 2 system is comprised of two new ceramic materials. The framework material is composed of lithium disilicate, and a fluorapatite ceramic used in the the layering phase of the fabrication of the restorations. Empress 2 material provides strength and esthetics for single-unit crowns and three-unit bridges. The original Empress continues to be indicated for esthetic inlays, onlays, veneers, and single unit anterior crowns, where less reduction is necessary for ideal esthetics.

2) What preparation requirements are needed for Empress 2 posterior crowns?

For full coverage restorations, posterior crown preparations should have:

a) 1.5-2.0 mm occlusal reduction; at least 2.0 in opposing tooth contact areas such cusps and fossae.

b) 1.5 mm axial reduction with a 4-8 degree of taper.

c) 1.0 mm reduction at the gingival margin.

d) Butt joint margin with a flat-ended tapered diamond bur yielding a shoulder of at least 1.0 mm.

e) Remaining coronal tooth length of at least 4 mms.

3) What are the Empress 2 preparation requirements for a three-unit bridge?

For three-unit bridges:

a) The pontic span must not exceed 11 mm on the anterior and 9 mm on a posterior bridge (about the width of the maxillary 1st premolar).

b) The connector dimensions between pontic and abutments must be at least 4 mm by 4 mm for the anterior and 5 mm (occlusal-gingival height) by 4 mm for the posterior.

c) Posterior abutments are prepared in the same way as the single posterior crown (see above).

d) Anterior abutments are prepared similar to single unit Empress anterior crowns (see below), except that a 2.0 mm reduction is needed on the incisal.

4) What are the anterior single crown preparation guidlelines for an Empress restoration?

For full coverage single-unit anterior crowns, the preparation should have:

a) 1.0-1.5 mm facial reduction.

b) 1.5-2.0 mm incisal reduction.

c) 1.0-1.5 mm reduction at the gingival margin with a butt joint margin.

d) 1.5-2.0 mm lingual contact clearance achieved with a football shaped diamond.

e) Rounded internal line angles.